U.S. Mortgage Applications Jump 10 Percent in the First Week of 2024

According to the Mortgage Bankers Association's latest Weekly Mortgage Applications Survey for the week ending January 5, 2024, U.S. mortgage applications increased 9.9 percent from one week earlier. The results include an adjustment to account for the New Year's holiday.

The Market Composite Index, a measure of mortgage loan application volume, increased 9.9 percent on a seasonally adjusted basis from one week earlier. On an unadjusted basis, the Index increased 45 percent compared with the previous week.

The holiday adjusted Refinance Index increased 19 percent from the previous week and was 30 percent higher than the same week one year ago. The unadjusted Refinance Index increased 53 percent from the previous week and was 17 percent higher than the same week one year ago. The seasonally adjusted Purchase Index increased 6 percent from one week earlier. The unadjusted Purchase Index increased 40 percent compared with the previous week and was 16 percent lower than the same week one year ago.

Joel Kan

"Despite an uptick in mortgage rates to start 2024, applications increased after adjusting for the holiday," said Joel Kan, MBA's Vice President and Deputy Chief Economist. "The increase in purchase and refinance applications for both conventional and government loans is promising to start the year but was likely due to some catch-up in activity after the holiday season and year-end rate declines. Mortgage rates and applications have been volatile in recent weeks and overall activity remains low."

The refinance share of mortgage activity increased to 38.3 percent of total applications from 36.3 percent the previous week. The adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) share of activity decreased to 5.4 percent of total applications.

The FHA share of total applications decreased to 14.4 percent from 14.5 percent the week prior. The VA share of total applications increased to 16.3 percent from 14.6 percent the week prior. The USDA share of total applications decreased to 0.4 percent from 0.5 percent the week prior.

The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages with conforming loan balances ($726,200 or less) increased to 6.81 percent from 6.76 percent, with points remaining unchanged at 0.61 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent loan-to-value ratio (LTV) loans. The effective rate increased from last week.

The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages with jumbo loan balances (greater than $726,200) increased to 6.98 percent from 6.86 percent, with points increasing to 0.43 from 0.41 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent LTV loans. The effective rate increased from last week.

The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages backed by the FHA increased to 6.56 percent from 6.51 percent, with points decreasing to 0.84 from 0.86 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent LTV loans. The effective rate increased from last week.

The average contract interest rate for 15-year fixed-rate mortgages increased to 6.41 percent from 6.26 percent, with points decreasing to 0.55 from 0.73 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent LTV loans. The effective rate increased from last week.

The average contract interest rate for 5/1 ARMs increased to 6.17 percent from 5.71 percent, with points decreasing to 0.56 from 0.59 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent LTV loans. The effective rate increased from last week.